Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (born February 2 1977), known simply as Shakira (IPA pronunciation: ), is a Colombian singer, songwriter, instrumentalist, record producer, dancer, philanthropist and occasional actress who has been a major figure in the pop music scene of Latin America since the mid-1990s. In 2001, she broke through into the English-speaking world with the release of Laundry Service, which sold over fifteen million copies worldwide. A two-time Grammy Award-winning and seven-time Latin Grammy Award-winning artist, Shakira is the highest-selling Colombian artist of all time, having sold more than 60 million albums worldwide according to the United World Chart. She is also the only artist from South America to reach the number-one spot on the Billboard Hot 100, the Australian ARIA chart, the United World Chart and the UK Singles Chart.

According to the United World Chart, Shakira is as of 2007 the fourth most successful artist so far from the 2000s. She is also the only artist to have two songs in the top ten of the most successful singles since 1999.

Biography

Early life

Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll was born on February 2, 1977 in Barranquilla, Colombia. She is the only child of Nidia del Carmen Ripoll Torrado, a Colombian of Spanish and Italian ancestry, and William Mebarak Chadid, of Lebanese descent. Her family name Ripoll is Catalan.

Shakira means "grateful" or "thankful" (??????) in Arabic . Her second name, Isabel, is also that of her paternal grandmother meaning beautiful. She spent much of her youth in Barranquilla, a city located in northern Colombia.

Shakira wrote her first poem, entitled "Tus gafas oscuras" ("Your dark glasses") when she was only four years old. After receiving a typewriter as a gift, she began to write poems constantly. Her poems eventually evolved into songs. At the age of eight, after an older brother was killed in a motorcycle accident, Shakira became inspired to write her first song.

When Shakira was four, her father took her to a local Middle Eastern restaurant, where Shakira first heard the doumbek, a traditional drum used in Arabic music and which typically accompanied belly dancing. At school, she says she had been known as "the belly dancer girl", as she would demonstrate a number she learned every Friday at school.

, Colombia.]] Between the ages of ten and thirteen Shakira was invited to various events in Barranquilla and gained some recognition in the area. It was at about this time that she met local theater producer Monica Ariza, who was impressed with her and as a result tried to help her career. During a flight from Barranquilla to Bogot?, Ariza convinced Sony Colombia executive Ciro Vargas to hold an audition for Shakira in a motel lobby. Vargas held Shakira in high regard and, returning to the Sony office, gave the cassette to a song and artist director. However, the director was not overly excited and thought Shakira was something of "a lost cause". Vargas, not daunted, was still convinced that Shakira had talent, and set up an audition in Bogot?. He arranged for Sony Colombia executives to arrive at the audition, with the idea of surprising them with Shakira's performance. She performed three songs for the executives and impressed them enough for her to be signed to record three albums.

Shakira's debut album, Magia, was recorded with Sony Music in 1991, when she was only fourteen years old. The album did not fare well commercially, selling less than one thousand copies. After the poor acclaim of Magia, Shakira's label urged her back into the studio to release a follow up with more hit songs, to give the album potential. The album Peligro was released in 1993, but Shakira was not pleased with the final result. The album was better received than Magia, though it was also considered a commercial failure, due to Shakira's refusal to advertise it. Although little known outside of her native Colombia, Shakira was invited to perform at Chile's Vi?a del Mar International Song Festival in February 1993. The festival gave aspiring Latin American singers a chance to perform their songs, and the winner was then chosen by a panel of judges. Shakira performed the ballad "Eres" ("You Are") and won the trophy for third place. One of the judges who voted for her to win was then 20-year-old Ricky Martin. Shakira then decided to take a hiatus from recording so that she could graduate from high school.

1995?2000: Success in Latin America and Spain

Shakira recorded a song for a complication album called "Nuestro Rock" which was sold exclusively in Colombia. The song she recorded for the album was?D?nde Est?s Coraz?n?, which was the only hit off the album. The song was a breakthrough for Shakira, and Sony allowed Shakira to record a third studio album. Shakira returned to recording in 1995, using musical influences from a number of countries and an Alanis Morissette-oriented persona which affected some of her next albums, and made her third studio one, Pies Descalzos, which brought her great fame in Latin America. Pies Descalzos sold over five million copies, prompting the release of a remix album, titled simply The Remixes. The Remixes also included Portuguese versions of some of her best-known songs, which were recorded as a result of her success in the Brazilian market, where Pies Descalzos sold nearly one million copies.

Her fourth album, ?D?nde Est?n Los Ladrones? was released in 1998. She began to gain more fans in non-Spanish-speaking countries like Turkey, France, Switzerland, Canada, and especially the United States. Eight of the album's eleven tracks became singles, including "Ciega, Sordomuda", "Moscas En La Casa", "No Creo", "Inevitable", "T?", "Si Te Vas", "Octavo D?a", and the world-famous "Ojos As?". Shakira's first live album, MTV Unplugged, was composed of "Estoy Aqu?" and all the songs from ?D?nde Est?n Los Ladrones? Except Que Vuelvas.

In March 2000, Shakira embarked on her Tour Anfibio, a two-month tour of Latin America and the United States. In August 2000, she won an MTV Video Music Award in the now-defunct category of People's Choice - Favorite International Artist.

2001?2004: Worldwide success

In 2001, upon the success of ?D?nde Est?n Los Ladrones? and MTV Unplugged, Shakira began working on a crossover album to English. Collaborating with Gloria Estefan, she wrote and recorded English versions of the tracks from ?D?nde Est?n Los Ladrones?. However, she later decided against using translations of older songs for the album and worked for over a year on new material for the album. The result was Laundry Service. Although it was created with the intent of selling to an English language market, the rock and Spanish dance-influenced album also featured four Spanish songs, including "Que Me Quedes T?" (As Long as You Stay with Me). Some critics claimed that Shakira's English skills were too weak for her to write in it. The album and its singles helped to establish Shakira's musical presence in the mainstream North American market.

In 2002, Shakira also released her Spanish greatest hits volume Grandes ?xitos. A DVD and ten-track compilation album, called Live & Off the Record, was also released in 2004, reaching sales of 3 million CDs worldwide, and commemorating Shakira's world tour, the Tour of the Mongoose.

In September 2002, Shakira won the now-defunct International Viewer's Choice Award at the MTV Video Music Awards with "Suerte". In October of that year, she won 5 MTV Video Music Awards Latin America for Best Female Artist, Best Pop Artist, Best Artist?North (Region), Video of the Year (for Suerte), and Artist of the Year. At Aerosmith's MTV Icon in 2002, Shakira performed "Dude (Looks Like A Lady)". Also in 2002, Shakira joined the likes of Celine Dion, Anastacia, Cher and the Dixie Chicks for VH1 Divas Live Las Vegas.

2005-present: Fixations Era

''Fijaci?n Oral Vol. 1''

Shakira stayed out of the spotlight for over two years. She announced the Oral Fixation project in early 2005. Fijaci?n Oral Vol. 1, the first album of the project, was released on June 3, 2005 in Ireland, on June 6, 2005 in Europe, and on June 7, 2005 in North America, Latin America and Australia. The lead single from the album, "La Tortura", which features Alejandro Sanz, was released as a single in April and achieved large-scale success in different radio and chart formats. It spent a record of twenty-five weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart.

Fijaci?n Oral Vol. 1 was very well received by the public. It debuted at number four on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart on the week of June 15. According to that publication, the album sold 157,000 copies in its first week of release in the U.S., becoming the highest debut ever for a Spanish language album. In Latin America, on the very day of its official release in Venezuela, it went Platinum, in Colombia, triple Platinum and in Mexico, it was sold-out. The album sold over one million copies in three days.

The second single from the album, "No", was released in July 2005, and peaked at number one in Argentina, Spain and Colombia, there for fourteen non-consecutive weeks. This single was number one in several countries in Latin America, but it did not have the same success of the previous two singles in the United States.

On February 8, 2006, Shakira won her second Grammy Award. She was awarded in the category of Best Latin Rock/Alternative Album.

On April 27, 2006, Shakira received six Billboard Latin Music Awards for Fijacion Oral Vol. 1. She was also honored with the Spirit of Hope Award for the Fundaci?n Pies Descalzos.

In late 2006, Shakira released "La Pared" as the fourth single from Fijaci?n Oral Vol. 1. The song reached number one in her native Colombia, Argentina and Spain.

, Portugal (April 4, 2007)]]

Later in 2007, "Las de la Intuici?n" was released as a single in Spain and Latin America. It became an instantaneous success, topping the radio chart Los 40 Principales for eight non-consecutive weeks and peaking at number one, charting just four weeks in Argentina. In mid-April, Shakira filmed a video for the song in Miami, which was then premiered via the internet on May 7th. The video, inspired by the work of photographer Helmut Newton, features Shakira with a bright purple wig, alternating between wearing a tight black corset and either a black shirt with a white tie or a white shirt with a black tie. According to Mexican media, "Las de la Intuici?n" is to be the fifth and final single from Fijaci?n Oral Vol. 1.

According to the biography in the official web of Shakira , Fijaci?n Oral Vol. 1 has sold over 7 million albums to date.

''Oral Fixation Vol. 2''

Before the release of Oral Fixation Vol. 2, the second and last album of the Oral Fixation project, Shakira appeared at the 2005 MTV Europe Music Awards in Lisbon, Portugal were she performed "Don't Bother", the lead single from the album, just minutes before winning an award in the category of Best Female Artist.

Oral Fixation Vol. 2 was released on November 29 2005 in North America and Australia, and in continental Europe. Two tracks of the album, "How Do You Do" and "Timor", sparked some controversy at the time of its release. The cover of the album was also considered controversial, and it had to be altered in several countries.

"Don't Bother" failed to peak within the top 40 in the United States. "Hips Don't Lie", the second single released from the album, became Shakira's first (and, to date, only) number one single on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and UK Singles Chart. On March 28 2006, the album was re-released and featured "Hips Don't Lie". Shakira received the most number nominations for the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards with "Hips Don't Lie", but she won only the award for Best Choreography.

In June of 2006, Shakira started her biggest world tour to date, the Oral Fixation Tour, which lasted through July of 2007. The Oral Fixation tour had 111 dates and visited many European, American, African and Asian countries.

Shakira also released "Illegal", which features Carlos Santana as a single. "Illegal" was released to pop radio in the United States, but it was not picked for regular rotation outside the Rhythmic/Dance format stations. "Illegal" has become another major hit for the singer on both the Hot Dance Music/Club Play and Hot Dance Airplay charts. The song became a top ten hit in much of Europe, and Shakira added the song to the tracklist of her tour.

According to Shakira's biography at her official website , Oral Fixation Vol. 2 has sold over 9 million copies to date.

Collaborations

In late 2006, Shakira and Alejandro Sanz worked together again in the duet "Te lo Agradezco, Pero No", which is featured on Sanz' album El Tren de los Momentos. The song was a top ten hit in Latin America, and topped Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart.

Shakira worked with Miguel Bos? in the duet "Si Tu No Vuelves", which was released in Bos?'s album Papito, which celebrates his 30-year career.

In early 2007, Shakira worked with American R&B singer Beyonc? Knowles in the track "Beautiful Liar", which was released as the second single from the deluxe edition of Beyonc?'s B'Day. In the week of April 7 2007, the song jumped 91 positions, from 94 to 3, on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, setting the record for the largest upward movement in the history of the chart. It was also No. 1 on the official UK Singles Chart.

According to Billboard, Shakira, along with Lil Wayne would collaborate on a new track for Carlos Santana's greatest hits CD titled Ultimate Santana. However, we have known recently that this collaboration has been canceled. Shakira and Lil' Wayne have been replaced by Jennifer Lopez and Baby Bash.

Shakira will be featured on Annie Lennox's new song called "Sing", from the album Songs of Mass Destruction, which also features other twenty-three female singers such as Madonna, KT Tunstall, Faith Hill, Dido, Celine Dion, Melissa Etheridge, Joss Stone, Fergie, Anastacia and Pink.

There will be a collaboration between Shakira and Turkish singer Mustafa Sandal. Shakira will add Mustafa Sandal's 1996 song "Araba" in her next album. After translating it with Mustafa Sandal. Because of that Shakira will make a duet with him in his new album. The song is called "A?k".

Future projects

According to an article published on December 10, 2006 in The Boston Globe, Shakira is to provide three songs for the soundtrack of the film adaptation of the Gabriel Garc?a M?rquez novel Love in the Time of Cholera, which is scheduled for release November 16, 2007. For this soundtrack, Shakira wrote two new songs: Hay Amores and La Despedida. Pienso En Ti, from Shakira's previous album Pies Descalzos, will be also included.

On November 12th, the DVD from the Oral Fixation Tour will be released with the title Live In Miami. It will be also be available in the High Definition Blu-ray format.

Shakira is also due to release another song with Wyclef Jean on his upcoming album. The song is titled "King and Queen". A short sample leaked onto the Internet on September 27, 2007.

Recently, it became widely known that Mexican star, Luis Miguel, will re-release some of his most successful songs in duet with the most representative Latin female singers. Shakira was rumored to have been chosen to record the song "Sabes Una Cosa", but this have recently been denied. Other female artists who may colaborate in this project are Jennifer Lopez, Beyonc? Knowles, Natalia Oreiro, Julieta Venegas and Paulina Rubio.

Acting

Shakira appeared in the Colombian telenovela El Oasis in 1994, playing the character of Luisa Maria.

Personal life

In 2000, Shakira started dating Antonio de la R?a, the son of then president of Argentina Fernando de la R?a, a romance that made headline news throughout Latin America. In March of 2001, he proposed to her. De la R?a and Shakira remain engaged, with future plans to marry. She currently lives in The Bahamas. Shakira's future mother-in-law In?s Pertin? claimed the wedding would take place in September 2007 in the mansion which Shakira owns in the Dominican Republic (though this didn't happen). She also said that Shakira has already ordered Argentinian designer Mar?a Pryor to design her wedding dress. However, these rumors have been denied by Antonio's father, Fernando de la R?a, and by Shakira herself in Mexico.

In June 2007, Latin American media speculated that the couple had finally split up and that Shakira was involved romantically with Irish actor Colin Farrell since both were seen in a Los Angeles disco. This rumor was immediately denied by Shakira's assistants, stating that she was invited by Pen?lope Cruz, who later introduced Colin Farrell to Shakira. On the previous days, Shakira and Antonio were seen in a restaurant in New York City, facing and denied the rumors one more time.

The last public sighting of Shakira was on October 25, 2007 in New York's Blue Note Jazz club.

Shakira maintains an intense interest in history. She frequently studies the history and languages of the countries she visits. After her Oral Fixation tour ended in summer 2007, Shakira audited a class in Los Angeles at UCLA, on the History of Western Civilization.

Dancing

?Shakira is well known for her dancing in various music videos and in concert. Her moves are based on the art of Turkish-Arabic belly dancing, a part of her Lebanese heritage (her father is Lebanese). She knows the power of her feet and performs barefoot often. Shakira says she learned this form of dance as a young teen to overcome her shyness. The intense training has afforded her a fluidity in her body movement most seen in the videos to her hits "Ojos As?", "La Tortura", "Hips Don't Lie" and "Beautiful Liar". She has had several belly dance choreographers, including award-winning Bellydance Superstar Bo?enka. As the MTV Making the Video for "La Tortura" reveals, she worked with Jamie King on the choreography, but ended up creating most of it herself.

Philanthropy

In 1997, Shakira founded the Pies Descalzos Foundation. It is a Colombian charity with special schools for poor children all around Colombia. It was funded by Shakira and other international groups and individuals. The name of the foundation is taken from Shakira's third studio album called Pies Descalzos, released in 1995.

Throughout her career, Shakira has performed at a large number of benefit concerts. In 2002 she sang at a Party in the Park concert fundraising for the Prince's Trust. That same year she performed at Divas Live which support VH1's Save the Music Foundation. On July 2, 2005 she performed her hits "Whenever, Wherever" and "La Tortura" on the Live 8 benefit concert at the Palace of Versailles, near Paris. On July 7, 2007, the singer opened the German leg of Live Earth in Hamburg. Her set included "Don't Bother", "Inevitable", "D?a Especial" (with Gustavo Cerati) and "Hips Don't Lie".

Shakira is a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador and is one of their global representatives. "Shakira, like all our Goodwill Ambassadors, was chosen based on her compassion, her involvement in global issues, her deep commitment to helping children, and her appeal to young people around the world. We're very pleased to have Shakira join the UNICEF family. I know she'll help bring UNICEF's mission to the audience who will have the most impact on our future ? young people themselves", said UNICEF's Executive Director Carol Bellamy.

On April 3 2006, Shakira was honored at a United Nations ceremony for creating the Pies Descalzos Foundation. At the event, the singer said, "Let's not forget that at the end of this day when we all go home, 960 children will have died in Latin America."

Shakira was recently ranked at number 48 on the list of Top 50 Most Charitable Celebrities by OK! magazine. It reported that she donates approximately $55,000 to charity yearly.

On September 28, 2007 at the Clinton Global Initiative, it was revealed that Shakira's newest charity, called ALAS Foundation (America Latina en Accion Solidaria - Latin America for Solidarity), donated a massive $40 million to help the victims of natural disasters. An additional $5 million will be donated to four Latin American countries, to be spent on education and health.

Discography

Albums

Collectors items/no longer available

*1991: Magia *1993: Peligro

Studio albums

*1996: Pies Descalzos *1998: ?D?nde Est?n los Ladrones? *2001: Laundry Service / Servicio De Lavanderia *2005: Fijaci?n Oral Vol. 1 *2005: Oral Fixation Vol. 2

Live albums

*2000: MTV Unplugged *2004: Live & Off the Record *2007: Live In Miami

Compilation albums

*1997: The Remixes *2002: Laundry Service: Washed & Dried *2002: Colecci?n de Oro *2002: Grandes ?xitos *2006: Oral Fixation Volumes 1 & 2

Number-one singles

Notice, not all of the number-one singles were posted here.

It should be noted that her three number-one singles on the Australian ARIA Singles Charts were also number-one debuts, becoming one of the few artists to accomplish this feat.

Universal Music will release the reloaded version of Devam? Var firstly in Europe, then around the world. This album is going to contain the elements by Panjabi MC, Jerry 'Wonder' Dupplessis, Billy Mann, Pete 'Boxsta' Martin and featuring Shakira. The official release date is going to be about January, 2008.

Tours

*1997: Tour Pies Descalzos *2000: Tour Anfibio *2002?2003: Tour of the Mongoose *2006?2007: Oral Fixation Tour

Sources

*Oral Fixation World Tour 2006 (info) *VH1 Driven: Shakira (article) *VH1 Driven: Shakira (video) *Book: Woman Full Of Grace by Ximena Diego *Pareles, Jon (Nov. 14, 2005). "Shakira, from lip to hip". New Straits Times, p. L3. *"Shakira pertahan orang Arab". (Nov. 8, 2005). Berita Harian, p. 13. *Frank Cogan's review of Laundry Service for The Village Voice *Chart Performance for "Don't Bother" from Billboard Hot 100 *Chart Performance for Oral Fixation 2 * Oral Fixation 2 Sales